burger king vegan menu

Burger King Vegan Menu: Complete U.S. Guide & Ordering Hacks (2026)

Eating vegan at a fast-food burger joint can be tricky, but Burger King is actually one of the most plant-based-friendly drive-thrus in the U.S. thanks to their partnership with Impossible Foods.

However, ordering off the Burger King vegan menu isn’t as simple as just asking for the Impossible Whopper. You need to know how to customize your order to avoid dairy, eggs, and cross-contamination with meat products.

Here is exactly what is vegan at Burger King right now, and how to order it safely.

Quick Glance: What is Vegan at Burger King?

Menu ItemVegan StatusHow to Order it Vegan
Impossible™ WhopperCustomizable“No Mayo. Please microwave the patty.”
Classic French FriesVegan (Cooked in shared fryer)Order as is.
Hash BrownsVegan (Cooked in shared fryer)Order as is.
French Toast SticksAccidentally VeganOrder as is (Syrup is vegan).
Garden Side SaladCustomizable“No cheese, no croutons. Italian dressing.”
Mott’s® Applesauce100% VeganOrder as is.

How to Order a Truly Vegan Impossible Whopper

The Impossible Whopper features a fully plant-based soy-protein patty, tomatoes, lettuce, ketchup, pickles, and white onions on a sesame seed bun. But if you order it straight off the menu, it is NOT vegan.

To make it vegan, you must make two specific requests:

  1. “Hold the Mayo”: Burger King’s mayonnaise contains eggs. Ask for no mayo (extra ketchup or mustard is fine).
  2. “Please Microwave the Patty”: Crucial step. By default, BK cooks the Impossible patty on the exact same flame-broiler conveyor belt as their beef burgers, meaning it gets covered in beef drippings. To avoid this cross-contamination, request that they microwave the patty instead. (Most locations are happy to do this).

“Accidentally Vegan” Sides & Breakfast

If you just need a quick snack, Burger King has a few surprising items that contain no animal products.

  • French Fries & Hash Browns: Unlike McDonald’s (which uses beef flavoring in its fries in the U.S.), Burger King’s fries and hash browns are dairy-free and meat-free. Note: They share a deep fryer with non-vegan items like chicken nuggets, so strict vegans should be aware of cross-contact.
  • French Toast Sticks: A morning favorite. The breading contains no eggs or dairy, and the Maple-flavored syrup is completely vegan.

What to AVOID (Not Vegan)

Do not be fooled by these items; they contain hidden animal products:

  • Onion Rings: The batter contains whey (dairy).
  • Crossan’wich Buns: The croissants contain dairy butter.
  • Biscuits: Contain dairy buttermilk.
  • Zesty Sauce / Ranch: Both contain eggs and dairy. Stick to BBQ, Sweet & Sour, or standard Ketchup/Mustard.

Introduction to Burger King’s Plant-Based Evolution

Burger King made a big change in 2019 with the Impossible Whopper. This move showed they were serious about adding more plant-based choices. They wanted to offer more meatless options for everyone.

How Burger King embraced plant-based trends

The company teamed up with Impossible Foods to meet the growing demand for plant-based diets. The Impossible Whopper was marketed as tasty and familiar. This made it easy for both regulars and new customers to try vegan options.

Timeline from the Impossible Whopper debut to expanding trials

In 2019, the Impossible Whopper was introduced nationwide. By 2022, Burger King tested vegan chicken sandwiches in some places, like Cincinnati. They also had pop-ups with more vegan options, showing they were serious about expanding their menu.

From 2024 on, Burger King kept adding new items and trying new things globally. This approach showed they were committed to constant innovation.

Why plant-based options matter for fast-food sustainability

Introducing plant-based items helps Burger King meet its goals to reduce emissions. In the UK, they aim to make half their menu meat-free by 2030. This shows how product choices can help the planet.

Plant-based options at Burger King are a response to more people wanting food that’s better for the environment. By adding more vegan choices, Burger King can attract more customers who are looking for meatless options.

burger king vegan menu

Burger King’s plant-based options vary by location. In the U.S., the menu includes the Impossible Whopper (without mayo), vegan sides, and sandwiches with the Impossible patty. Internationally, you’ll find more items like full Plant-Based Whoppers and vegan chicken from local suppliers.

What the term covers in U.S. locations versus international menus

In the U.S., “vegan” means no animal products. Staff will remove mayo and check the bun when you order vegan. The menu focuses on easy vegan choices, not a full plant-based menu.

Outside the U.S., menus are more varied. European and Latin American locations offer vegan sandwiches on the main menu. This meets local demand and follows labeling rules for plant-based foods.

Core vegan items commonly available in the United States

In the U.S., you can get the Impossible Whopper without mayo, fries, and hash browns. Some places also have egg-free French toast sticks and syrup. You can make your own sandwich with the Impossible patty, vegan condiments, and no dairy cheese.

ItemsDescriptionCaloriesPrices
Impossible Whopper (Veganized)Impossible patty, lettuce, tomato, pickles, onions; request no mayo and confirm bunApprox. 630 (with standard toppings)$6.99–$8.49
FriesClassic French fries cooked in vegetable oil; gluten note applies in some kitchensApprox. 380 (medium)$1.99–$2.99
Hash BrownsCrispy potato rounds; typically dairy-free but check for cross-contactApprox. 280 (single)$1.29–$1.79
French Toast Sticks (select locations)Reported egg-free versions available regionally; confirm with staffApprox. 370 (3 sticks)$1.49–$2.49

How menu availability differs by country and why

Menu options vary based on supplier deals, laws, and demand. In Germany and the UK, Burger King works with Vegetarian Butcher for items like the Rebel Whopper. In Chile, NotCo supplies pea-based patties for special launches.

International menus show Burger King’s long-term plans and commitment to sustainability. Places with big demand for plant-based foods get full vegan lines. In the U.S., Burger King focuses on flexible vegetarian options that can be made vegan.

Signature Vegan Item: The Impossible Whopper and How to Order It Vegan

The Impossible Whopper changed the game by making a plant-based burger widely available in the U.S. It’s a direct swap for the classic Whopper. To order it vegan, just follow a few simple steps to avoid non-vegan toppings and confirm how it’s prepared.

The U.S. Impossible Whopper features an Impossible Foods soy-protein patty. It comes with lettuce, tomato, onions, pickles, ketchup, and mayonnaise by default. To make it vegan, you need to ask for no mayonnaise.

Here’s how to order a vegan Whopper: say “Impossible Whopper, no mayo.” Also, ask for no butter on the bun if it’s toasted with butter. Make sure to check the sesame seed bun ingredients at the counter. Some places might use dairy or egg in the bun, so it’s good to confirm.

Safe toppings for a vegan Whopper include mustard, ketchup, lettuce, tomato, pickles, and onions. You can also build your own sandwich with the Impossible patty. Just exclude non-vegan sauces and add your favorite condiments. If you’re worried about cross-contact, ask the staff about their fryer and prep surfaces.

When ordering, use this simple script: “Impossible Whopper, no mayo, confirm bun is vegan, please avoid butter on the toast.” Being clear and polite helps speed up service and avoids mistakes. Staff will usually check the ingredients and let you know about any cooking concerns.

Below is a quick reference chart. It lists the main components, vegan status, calorie estimates, and notes to help you decide fast.

ItemsDescriptionCaloriesPrices
Impossible Whopper (No Mayo)Impossible Foods soy-protein patty, sesame bun (confirm vegan), lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, ketchup630$6.99–$8.49
Build-Your-Own Impossible SandwichImpossible patty with customer-selected vegan toppings: mustard, ketchup, pickles, lettuce, tomato, onionVaries (450–700)$5.49–$9.29
Sesame Seed Bun (Check)Standard bun used for Whopper; some locations list egg or dairy in ingredients—confirm before ordering200Included
Vegan Toppings PackMustard, ketchup, pickles, lettuce, tomato, onions; safe choices to add flavor without animal products5–40$0.00–$0.99

Other Vegan-Friendly Entrées and Build-Your-Own Options

They can make a meal with the Impossible patty as the base. This lets you create your own vegan sandwich. You can choose the bun, sauces, and toppings.

Recently, U.S. trials tested plant-based chicken at some places. The Original Chik’n Sandwich trial used an Impossible Chicken-style patty in Cincinnati in August 2022. These tests checked how people like a vegan chicken burger in fast food.

International menus have more plant-based chicken and new items. Places like Germany and the U.K. have long-lasting meatless options like the Plant-Based Long Chicken and Vegan Royale. They also try out new ideas like Bakon King and Vegan Nugget Burger.

Here’s a comparison to help you choose. Prices and calories change by location. This guide is for quick reference when ordering or customizing.

ItemsDescriptionCaloriesPrices
Impossible Patty SandwichImpossible Foods patty, vegan bun on request, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchupApprox. 630$4.99 – $6.49
Build-Your-Own Vegan SandwichStart with Impossible patty, choose vegan bun, pick sauces like mustard or ketchup, add veggiesVaries by toppings (450 – 750)$5.49 – $7.99
Original Chik’n Sandwich (Trial)Plant-based chicken-style patty from trial runs, served with pickles and sandwich sauce when ordered veganApprox. 560$5.99 (trial pricing)
Plant-Based Whopper (Intl)Whopper with a plant-based patty, typical flame-grilled seasoning, ask for vegan bun where availableApprox. 660€5.50 – €7.00
Vegan Royale (U.K.)Large plant-based sandwich featuring a meatless patty and vegan-friendly toppingsApprox. 700£4.99 – £6.49
Bakon King (Promo)Promotional sandwich with plant-based bacon alternative, paired with a vegan patty in some regionsApprox. 680Limited time pricing
Vegan Nugget BurgerBurger built around plant-based nuggets or patty; popular in test kitchens and pop-upsApprox. 540$4.49 – $6.00
Plant-Based Double WhopperTwo plant-based patties for larger appetite; request vegan bun and no mayoApprox. 980$7.99 – $9.49

When ordering, ask clearly to avoid dairy or egg-based sauces. Make sure to ask about bun ingredients and frying methods. This helps keep the vegan options safe for strict vegans.

For those interested in plant-based chicken, watch for local trials and limited-time offers. They show what a vegan chicken burger might be like before it’s widely available. International items also hint at possible future additions to U.S. menus.

Vegan Sides and Dairy-Free Choices at Burger King

Burger King has many dairy-free options for quick meals and breakfast. They make it easy to find snacks that fit your diet. If you’re worried about cross-contamination, check with your local Burger King.

Fries and Hash Browns

In the U.S., Burger King’s fries are vegan if you order them plain. They use vegetable oil and no milk. If you’re concerned about shared fryers, ask the staff.

Hash browns are vegan during breakfast. They’re egg-free and dairy-free in most U.S. locations. They’re available until about 10:30 a.m., but hours can vary.

French Toast Sticks

French toast sticks are a great breakfast option. Many say they’re egg-free and vegan in the U.S. They come in five-piece or three-piece servings. The syrup is vegan, but it depends on the location.

Other Sides and Sauces

Many condiments at Burger King are dairy-free. Ketchup and mustard are safe choices. But, some sauces and dressings have dairy. Always ask about ingredients for allergies or strict vegan diets.

The table below shows common sides, their dairy content, calories, and prices. It helps you make quick choices.

ItemsDescriptionCaloriesPrices
Fries (Small)Classic salted fries, plain; vegan when ordered without cheese or sauces320$1.79
Fries (Medium)Same recipe as small; shareable size430$2.39
Hash Browns (3-piece)Breakfast potato coins, vegan during breakfast hours250$1.49
French Toast Sticks (5-piece)Sweet breakfast sticks; reported vegan in some U.S. locations, served with syrup450$2.99
Apple SlicesFresh-cut apples; dairy-free and a light side35$1.19
Side Salad (no cheese)Greens and veggies; remove cheese and creamy dressings to keep dairy-free15$1.99
Ketchup / MustardStandard sachets; vegan-friendly condiments15$0.00*
Ranch / Creamy SaucesContains dairy; request omission or choose a dairy-free alternative90–150$0.49

*Condiments often included with menu items; pricing may vary by location.

Vegetarian Options at Burger King That Can Be Veganized

Burger King has many vegetarian choices that can be made vegan with a few changes. Look for items with cheese, mayonnaise, or buttered buns. Most items use the Impossible patty or veggies, making it easy to swap them out.

Popular vegetarian options include sandwiches with plant-based patties, side salads, fries, and breakfast hash browns. Make sure to ask if any items have hidden dairy or egg in sauces or dressings. This ensures your order is safe and follows your dietary needs.

When ordering in the U.S., use simple and clear language. This helps avoid mistakes and speeds up service. You can usually ask for no cheese or different condiments.

To veganize Burger King items, just say “no mayo” and “no cheese.” Ask for ketchup or mustard, and choose a vegan bun if available. The Impossible patty is a great base for vegan options.

For those with allergies, ask how items are cooked and if fryers or griddles have been used for other foods. Some places use the same equipment for hash browns and fries. A quick check helps you decide if you should order something else.

Use these phrases to order quickly and clearly: “Impossible Whopper, no mayo,” “Build with Impossible patty, no cheese, ketchup and mustard only,” and “No butter on the bun, please.” These work well at the counter, drive-thru, or on the app.

ItemsDescriptionCaloriesPrices
Impossible Whopper (No Mayo)Impossible plant-based patty, lettuce, tomato, pickles on sesame bun; request no mayo to veganize630$6.99
Build-Your-Own SandwichStart with Impossible patty, skip cheese, choose ketchup and mustard; confirm bun ingredients450$4.99
French FriesClassic fries; check local cooking practices for cross-contact with animal products380$2.49
Hash BrownsCrispy potato patties; usually dairy-free but confirm frying methods320$1.79
Garden Side Salad (No Cheese)Mixed greens, tomatoes, cucumbers; omit cheese and creamy dressings to veganize80$2.99
Onion Rings (Check Batter)Battered and fried rings; batter may contain egg or dairy—verify locally430$2.99
Apple SlicesFresh apple wedges; naturally vegan and good for kids’ meals30$0.99
Soft Drink or Black CoffeePlain beverages without dairy additions; ideal paired with vegan sandwiches0–200$1.00–$2.29

Regional and International Plant-Based Innovations at Burger King

Burger King is testing new menu items around the world. They try to match local tastes in each country. This helps decide which vegan options will be available everywhere.

In places like Austria, Switzerland, Chile, Spain, and Israel, Burger King tested meat-free options. Germany added vegan versions of almost all sandwiches in 2022. France introduced vegan bacon to some burgers in 2022, showing ongoing innovation in the EU.

The UK introduced the Plant-Based Whopper and Vegan Royale, influencing other menus. Chile used NotCo pea-protein patties for their launches. These choices show how different suppliers affect the taste of global plant-based options.

Burger King has held pop-up events with 24 vegan items in 2022. They tested items like the Bakon King and Vegan Nugget Burger. These events help Burger King see how customers like new vegan options before adding them to menus.

CountryNotable Plant-Based LaunchesKey Supplier or ItemRollout Notes
GermanyWidespread vegan alternatives across menuLocal plant-based formulations2022 expansion to nearly all meat sandwiches
United KingdomPlant-Based Whopper, Vegan RoyaleImpossible Foods and regional suppliersFlagship offerings influencing other markets
ChileNotCo-powered patties in national outletsNotCo pea-proteinShows regional supplier partnerships
Austria & SwitzerlandFully plant-based trials and pop-upsVaried local meat-free recipesShort-term concept restaurants to test demand
Spain & IsraelMeat-free menu trials and select launchesRegional suppliers and local recipesTargeted trials to assess long-term viability

Burger King is pushing for more plant-based options worldwide. They test both limited-time and permanent items. This helps them decide which vegan options to bring to more countries.

For U.S. diners, these global tests are important. They suggest what might come to the U.S. menu next. Watching these global trends helps predict the next vegan options at Burger King in America.

What Burger King Vegan Burgers Are Made Of

Burger King’s vegan burgers use protein bases that feel like beef. In the U.S., they use an Impossible Foods soy-protein patty. This patty is made to taste and feel like meat.

Worldwide, Burger King teams up with different suppliers. In Europe, they work with The Vegetarian Butcher. In Chile and some Latin American countries, they use NotCo’s pea-protein patties. These choices affect what you can eat and how it tastes in each place.

Here’s a quick look at what makes up the patties and how they taste.

SupplierPrimary Protein BaseTexture & Flavor NotesAllergen Considerations
Impossible FoodsSoy-proteinBeef-like juiciness, savory umami, grill-ready browningContains soy; not suitable for soy-allergic consumers
The Vegetarian ButcherSoy-based blendsFirm bite, milder flavor, adaptable to regional seasoningsContains soy; check local formulations for cross-ingredients
NotCoPea-proteinSlightly lighter mouthfeel, earthy notes, clean finishContains pea protein; may trigger pea allergies

What goes into the burger affects its taste and safety. For example, the Impossible Whopper has soy-derived heme for flavor. This makes it taste like beef but can be a problem for some.

If you’re allergic to soy or peas, check the menu first. The burgers you can get vary by country. This means taste and safety can differ too.

When you think about Burger King’s vegan burgers, think about the protein, fats, and seasonings. These things change how the burger feels, tastes, and goes with toppings and buns.

For those watching the market, Burger King’s suppliers will likely change. New proteins and ways of making them will bring new tastes and safety info to their menu.

Practical Guide to Ordering Vegan at Burger King in the U.S.

practical vegan ordering burger king

Ordering vegan at Burger King is easy with a plan. Speak clearly at the counter or in the app. Say, “Impossible Whopper, no mayonnaise” to avoid confusion. These tips help speed up service and avoid mistakes.

Breakfast items stop around 10:30 a.m. Ask for hash browns or French toast sticks when they’re available. French toast sticks with syrup are a sweet, easy option. Use vegan fast food tips to check if they’re available before you go.

For lunch and dinner, you can build your own with the Impossible patty or order the Impossible Whopper without mayo. Ask for vegan condiments like ketchup or mustard. Always check the bun ingredients by asking staff or looking at Burger King’s allergen info.

Be aware of cross-contact with shared fryers, grills, and utensils. Ask if fries or hash browns are cooked in shared oil. For severe allergies, ask for printed ingredient sheets or talk to a manager. This helps understand the risks and keeps your meal safe.

Choosing sides is simple. Standard fries and hash browns are good options. Ketchup and mustard are safe choices at most Burger King locations. Remember to think about dairy-free options when picking sauces and toppings.

When customizing, confirm each part of your order. Say it out loud: bun, patty, toppings, and sauces. Clear instructions help staff and ensure your order is right.

Here’s a quick guide: ask for breakfast before 10:30 a.m., say “no mayonnaise” for the Impossible Whopper, check fryer and bun practices, and choose fries or hash browns with ketchup or mustard. These tips save time and reduce surprises.

Keep a list of allergy concerns and your favorite condiments in mind. If a location can’t confirm cross-contact policies, choose items with lower risk or visit another Burger King. This way, you make safe and consistent choices.

StepActionWhy It MattersTip
1Use clear phrasing at order pointReduces mistakes and speeds serviceSay “Impossible Whopper, no mayonnaise”
2Choose breakfast before 10:30 a.m.Ensures hash browns or French toast sticks are availableAsk staff if breakfast items are sill served
3Confirm bun and patty ingredientsPrevents hidden dairy or egg ingredientsRequest ingredient sheet or check app
4Ask about fryer and grill cross-contactClarifies risk for vegetarians and allergy-sensitive dinersOpt for sides with separate cooking when needed
5Select safe condimentsEnsures dairy-free and vegan-ready flavorsChoose ketchup, mustard, or approved plant-based sauces
6Repeat order and confirm receiptHelps catch mistakes before cookingListen to the order readback or app summary

Sustainability and the Future of Vegan Fast Food at Burger King

Burger King is making big moves towards a greener future. They’ve set a goal in the UK to make half their menu meat-free by 2030. This goal is to cut down on emissions and shows their commitment to sustainability.

More people want to eat plant-based, which is changing Burger King’s menu. They’re testing out more meatless options to meet this demand. This includes pop-ups and partnerships with Impossible Foods.

Adding vegan options makes Burger King’s menu more flexible. It’s great for those who want to eat less meat but don’t want to give up convenience. This appeals to many customers, from families to health-conscious diners.

Trials in other countries are showing the way for the US. Successes in the UK, Germany, and Latin America are guiding Burger King’s plans here. They’re learning about suppliers, training, and how to get products to customers.

There are challenges, but Burger King is up for the task. They need to make sure kitchens are safe and that packaging is eco-friendly. If they can do this without raising prices too much, they’ll offer more vegan options in the US.

What customers want will help shape Burger King’s menu. If demand for vegan options keeps growing, they’ll add more. They can use loyalty programs and special promotions to encourage people to try these new items.

Here’s a quick look at Burger King’s plans and progress:

Focus AreaCurrent StatusImpact on MenuNear-Term Indicators
Corporate PledgesUK aim: 50% meat-free menu by 2030Drives product development and sourcing shiftsOfficial sustainability reports and supply deals
Menu TrialsPop-ups and regional launches globallyIntroduces plant-based chicken and meatless sandwichesSales lift, repeat orders, and social engagement
Supply PartnersWork with Impossible Foods, regional suppliersVaried patty bases: soy, pea, proprietary blendsNew product registrations and distribution scale-up
Operational ReadinessKitchen protocols under review in many marketsCross-contact controls, staff training, separate prepUpdated training manuals and POS modifiers
Consumer DemandRising flexitarian and plant-based interestMore meat-free choices at Burger King on menusOrder share of vegan items and loyalty redemptions

Conclusion

Burger King in the U.S. offers the Impossible Whopper as a vegan option. Just ask for it without mayonnaise and make sure the bun is okay. You can also get vegan sides like fries, hash browns, and French toast sticks in many places.

There are build-your-own options too. You can swap out dairy and egg-based toppings for safe alternatives. This way, you can make your meal vegan-friendly.

Worldwide, Burger King is trying out more plant-based options. They work with suppliers like The Vegetarian Butcher and NotCo. This leads to new recipes and pop-up menus.

These tests show that vegan fast food at Burger King is getting better. They’re trying different plant proteins to improve taste and texture.

When ordering, it’s important to be clear. Say no to mayo, no cheese, and ask about the bun. Pairing an Impossible sandwich with fries or hash browns makes for a great meal.

As Burger King focuses on sustainability and meets customer demand, expect more vegan options. They will likely add new plant-based items to their menu in the U.S.

FAQ

What vegan options does Burger King offer in the U.S.?

Burger King in the U.S. has several vegan options. You can get the Impossible Whopper without mayo, fries, and hash browns for breakfast. They also offer French toast sticks with vegan syrup in some places. You can make your own sandwich with the Impossible patty and vegan condiments.

Remember to check the bun ingredients and how they handle food to avoid cross-contamination.

How do I order the Impossible Whopper vegan?

To order the Impossible Whopper vegan, say “Impossible Whopper, no mayo.” Tell them to hold the cheese or any dairy sauces. Make sure to ask about the bun’s ingredients.

Also, find out if they use separate utensils for the patty and bun to avoid cross-contamination.

Are Burger King fries and hash browns vegan?

In the U.S., Burger King’s fries are vegan. Hash browns for breakfast are also vegan, available until about 10:30 a.m. If you’re worried about cross-contamination, ask about their fryer-sharing practices.

Is Burger King expanding plant-based items beyond the Impossible Whopper?

Yes, Burger King has introduced more plant-based items. They’ve tried vegan chicken sandwiches and pop-ups with many vegan options. International locations have even more plant-based choices, thanks to local suppliers.

Do international Burger King locations have different vegan menus?

Yes, vegan menus vary by country. Some places have full Plant-Based Whoppers or vegan chicken items. Suppliers differ, so what’s available and safe for allergens changes by location.

Are French toast sticks vegan at Burger King?

French toast sticks are often vegan at Burger King, as they are egg-free. The syrup they serve is also vegan. But, availability can vary, so it’s best to check with your local restaurant.

What should I watch for if I have soy or pea allergies?

If you have soy or pea allergies, be aware of the protein bases in plant-based patties. The U.S. Impossible patty is soy-based, while others might use pea protein. Always ask about the specific ingredients used at your location.

Can vegetarian items on the menu be made vegan?

Many vegetarian items can be made vegan by removing cheese, mayo, or other dairy/egg products. Just ask for “no mayo” or “no cheese” and choose vegan sauces. Always double-check the bun ingredients and any hidden dairy in dressings.

How should I phrase my order to ensure a vegan meal?

To get a vegan meal, order clearly. Say “Impossible Whopper, no mayonnaise” or “Build with Impossible patty, no cheese, ketchup and mustard only.” Confirm the bun ingredients and ask about cross-contact practices.

Does Burger King have sustainability goals tied to plant-based offerings?

Yes, Burger King aims to be more sustainable with plant-based options. They’ve made commitments in some markets, like making half the menu meat-free by 2030. This move is in response to consumer demand and efforts to reduce emissions.

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